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2010-09-10

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Fuel Cells and Virtual Power Plants as Elements for a Sustainable Development. Innovation Barriers and Implementation Strategies

The future sustainability of our society is greatly dependent upon a safe, efficient and sustainable energy supply. Fuel cell systems are effective, high-tech energy conversion systems. They perform well in terms of energy efficiency, energy consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions, and can therefore contribute to a sustainable development. In order to ensure a better exploitation and an energy supply guarantee even in situations of peak consumption which could not be covered by a single facility, individual fuel cell facilities can be coupled to virtual power plants. There are, however, barriers which will make the introduction of this technology to the market difficult, and which will hamper its concrete realisation, particularly on local and regional levels.
The aim of the project was to identify factors which interfere with the market introduction and implementation of this technology and to develop strategies of maintainable effort and acceptable consequences by which to change them. In order to reach this aim, the project team first analysed the innovation potentials of fuel cell and virtual power plants and their potential contribution to a sustainable development relatively to competing alternatives, before the general conditions concerning their impact as innovation barriers were investigated. Based on these analyses, strategies for removing the identified barriers were elaborated.

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Project Group

  • Professor Dr. rer. pol. Thomas Ziesemer, Maastricht (Chair);

  • Professor Dr. jur. Joh.-Christian Pielow, Bochum;

  • Professor Dr.-Ing. Ingo Romey, Essen;  

  • Dipl.-Ing. Holger Berg, Essen (Junior Scientist);

  • Jan Bollinger, Dipl.-Betriebswirt (FH), Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler (Junior Scientist) (since 4/2008);

  • Dr.-Ing. Bert Droste-Franke, Dipl.-Phys., Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler (Head of the Junior Scientist Group);

  • Annette Kötter, Dipl.-Volksw., Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler (Junior Scientist) (1/2007-3/2008);

  • Jörg Krüger, RA, Bochum (Junior Scientist);

  • Dr. rer. pol. Karsten Mause, Dipl.-Pol., Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler (Junior Scientist) (11/2006-4/2008).

 

Project Co-ordinator: Dr.-Ing. Bert Droste-Franke, Dipl.-Phys.

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Energy

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